Creating a Lawn Fertilizer Schedule Guide


Intro
Creating a lush, healthy lawn is a source of pride for many homeowners. A well-maintained lawn not only enhances curb appeal but also contributes to the overall health of the environment. Fertilization stands as one of the pivotal aspects of lawn care, influencing growth, color, and resilience against pests and diseases. Yet, crafting an effective fertilizer schedule requires knowledge not just of when to feed your grass but also what nutrients it needs.
In this guide, we will explore the fundamental elements essential for developing a customized fertilizer schedule. By delving into seasonal timelines and understanding specific nutrient requirements for various grass types, homeowners and gardening enthusiasts alike can maximize the potential of their green spaces. From identifying the perfect blend of fertilizers to timing applications according to weather patterns, this comprehensive guide aims to empower you in cultivating the lawn of your dreams.
Whether you're starting fresh with a new home or working to restore an existing lawn, this article will serve as a roadmap. With the right approach, you can achieve vibrant grass health year-round, ensuring a bright neighborly smile every time you glance out your window.
Understanding Lawn Fertilization
Understanding lawn fertilization is at the heart of nurturing a thriving green space that can elevate the aesthetics of any home. Fertilization is not simply about throwing some granules on the soil and hoping for the best; it involves a strategic approach to nourishment that aligns with the unique needs of grass. Each lawn is different, influenced by its soil type, grass variety, and climate. Hence, grasping the principles behind fertilization can lead to healthier, more vibrant lawns that truly stand out.
The Role of Fertilizers
Fertilizers serve as the backbone of effective lawn care, supplying essential nutrients that grasses need to grow. Without the right balance of these nutrients, a lawn can struggle to thrive, resulting in a patchy or lifeless appearance. In essence, fertilizers can be likened to vitamins for grass; they help bolster its defenses against diseases and stressors. They contribute to lush growth, rich color, and overall resilience, making it a pivotal element in any lawn management strategy.
Nutrient Needs of Grass
Grass primarily requires two categories of nutrients to flourish: macronutrients and micronutrients. Each plays a distinct role in growth and health, making it vital to understand their significance in crafting a successful fertilization schedule.
Macronutrients
Macronutrients are the heavyweight champions of lawn nutrition. They include nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassiumâoften found in most fertilizers. Each of these elements plays a crucial role in grass development. For instance, nitrogen encourages vigorous leaf growth, phosphorus supports root development, and potassium enhances overall plant resilience against various stressors such as drought.
The key characteristic of macronutrients is their availability; they are easily accessible and immediately impactful. This makes them a go-to choice for many homeowners aiming to see quick results. However, one needs to be cautious about the quantities applied. Overdoing it can lead to âburnâ injuries on grass, creating brown patches and a damaged lawn.
Micronutrients
Micronutrients, though needed in smaller quantities, are equally crucial for a lawnâs health. These include iron, manganese, zinc, and copper. They play a role in various physiological functions such as chlorophyll production, enzyme activity, and overall metabolic processes. The presence of these nutrients can dramatically improve grass color and texture.
What sets micronutrients apart is their subtle yet powerful influence; while they may not produce immediate visual results, they ensure that the grass maintains its health long-term. Micronutrients' challenges lie in their bioavailability. Sometimes the soil might not contain enough of these elements, necessitating added supplementation over time.
"A well-fertilized lawn is more than just good looks; it's about creating a vibrant environment that promotes sustainable growth and habitat."
The balance of both macronutrients and micronutrients, therefore, defines how healthily grass will grow. In understanding these nutrient requirements, homeowners can better tailor their fertilization schedules to meet the specific needs of their lawns, resulting in a lusher and more vibrant greenery.
Types of Fertilizers
In the realm of lawn care, understanding the various types of fertilizers is as crucial as knowing the grass types you are nurturing. The choice of fertilizer can directly impact the health, appearance, and growth rate of your lawn. Each type comes with distinct benefits and limitations, influencing how you craft a fertilizer schedule that caters specifically to your turf's needs. Here, we delve into the major categories of fertilizers, examining their characteristics and the implications of using each.
Synthetic vs. Organic
When deciding between synthetic and organic fertilizers, it's important to consider not just the effects on your grass, but also the broader environmental ramifications. Synthetic fertilizers are chemically formulated to provide precise nutrients. They usually offer a quick spike in growth and greenness, appealing for those looking for immediate results. However, one must exercise caution with these as overuse can lead to nutrient runoff, harming local waterways and ecosystems.
On the other hand, organic fertilizers derive from natural sources like plant and animal byproducts. They work slowly but surely, promoting a stable environment for soil microbes and enhancing soil health in the long term. While these fertilizers may not provide instant greenery, they contribute to a more resilient lawn. Adjusting your fertilizer schedule to include organic options during certain times of the year can bolster the overall quality of your soil and grass without jeopardizing environmental health.
Liquid vs. Granular
Next, the distinction between liquid and granular fertilizers also contributes to effective lawn nourishment. Liquid fertilizers are often quicker to apply and can be absorbed rapidly by plants. This makes them suitable for a swift nutrient boost when necessary, especially during periods of rapid growth. However, regular applications might be required, which could turn into a hassle if you're managing a large area.
In contrast, granular fertilizers provide a longer-lasting effect. They are generally easier for broad application over a large area and can be less labor-intensive. The granules release nutrients steadily over time, reducing the likelihood of leaching and promoting deeper root growth. The choice between the two often hinges on personal preference and specific lawn care goals.
Slow-release vs. Quick-release
Finally, the choice between slow-release and quick-release fertilizers can dramatically affect your fertilizer regimen. Quick-release fertilizers are exactly what they sound likeâthey deliver nutrients fast. This is particularly useful during the spring when grass is waking up from dormancy. However, applying them carelessly can lead to growth spurts where the lawn can't keep up, resulting in weak roots.
Slow-release fertilizers work more gradually, sustaining nutrient availability over an extended period. This characteristic helps in maintaining consistent growth and reducing peak nutrient demands, which can often lead to stress on the lawn. Crafting a fertilization schedule that incorporates both types, based on the season and grass needs, can lead to a balanced approach.


"Making an informed choice about fertilizers can mean the difference between a lush lawn and a patchy mess. Taking the time to understand what each type offers is time well spent."
Establishing a Fertilizer Schedule
Creating a fertilizer schedule isn't just a matter of randomly tossing some nutrients onto your lawn; it's about developing a consistent routine that caters to the specific needs of your grass throughout the year. Establishing a fertilizer schedule allows homeowners to promote healthy growth, prevent nutrient deficiencies, and effectively manage the overall health of their lawns. A well-timed schedule ensures that the grass receives the right nutrients at the right time and can help minimize waste and environmental impact.
Seasonal Considerations
When considering how to establish a fertilizer schedule, it's vital to look at seasonal changes. Different seasons bring varying weather and environmental conditions that directly influence how grass grows and what nutrients it needs.
Spring Preparation
Spring is typically the full bloom of life in many gardens. As the temperatures rise and the snow melts away, your lawn awakens from winter dormancy. The key characteristic of Spring Preparation is its foundational role in revitalizing grass growth. By applying the right fertilizer early in the season, you're essentially giving your grass a boost to recover from the cold and start fresh. This is a beneficial choice as it sets the tone for healthy growth throughout spring and into summer.
Unique features of spring fertilization include enhanced nutrient availability right when the grass starts needing it most. This includes a focus on nitrogen to promote lush, green growth. However, care must be taken not to over-fertilize, as it could lead to quick growth that may make the lawn more vulnerable to pests and drought later on.
Summer Maintenance
Summer is often a tricky time for lawns, with heat and potential drought impacting growth. The hallmark of Summer Maintenance is its focus on sustaining health in tough conditions. During this season, it's crucial to continue nurturing your lawn even if it's experiencing stress from high temperatures. Using slow-release fertilizers during this time helps ensure that your lawn receives steady nutrients without overwhelming it.
The unique feature of summer fertilization lies in its timingâworking with the natural cycle of growth rather than against it. While some homeowners might skimp on summer feeding, this season can actually be when turf needs the balance of nutrients to withstand stress. But if not carefully managed, it can also lead to wastage due to excess runoff.
Autumn Recovery
As summer fades and autumn sets in, your lawn enters a crucial recovery phase. The distinctive trait of Autumn Recovery is its role in preparing grass for winter dormancy. Fertilizing in autumn helps strengthen roots and fortify grass before the colder months hit. This is a beneficial aspect of the schedule as it can enhance the overall durability of your lawn against winter conditions.
The advantage of applying fertilizer in the fall is that you can typically use a higher phosphorus formulation to support root development. However, the flip side is that late-season feeding must be timed right to prevent growth spurring too late in the season, which can leave grass vulnerable to winter damage.
Winter Protection
Winter Protection involves measures taken to ensure that your lawn is safeguarded during the colder months. The main characteristic of this stage is to protect the nutrient uptake of grass and promote resilience against freezing temperatures. Although most grasses slow down growth in winter, preparing them with a final fertilizer application in late fall promotes strong health.
The unique feature during this time is focusing on the health of the soil itself. Using organic matter and slow-release nutrients helps improve soil quality, which can be invaluable for the stamina of your grass. However, what's important to note is that excessive fertilizer during winter can lead to issues with leaching as snow and ice melt, washing away valuable nutrients.
Soil Testing
Soil testing serves as the backbone for establishing an effective fertilizer schedule. It tells you what your lawn is lacking and what nutrients are already present. A well-informed approach helps avoid unnecessary fertilization, leading to a healthier ecosystem. By understanding your soil's unique nutritional profile, you can customize your fertilization schedule to suit your lawn's needs best.
Soil tests can typically measure pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium levels, and more, allowing lawn enthusiasts to develop a strategic plan. Failing to conduct a soil test can lead to over-application or insufficient feeding, both of which can be detrimental. It's always better to know what's in the ground before starting your fertilizer journey.
Application Techniques
Application techniques are the backbone of any successful fertilization endeavor for lawns. Proper application ensures that nutrients reach the grass roots efficiently, promoting vibrant growth and minimizing waste. Using the correct techniques not only enhances the effectiveness of fertilization but also diminishes potential damage to the environment, such as runoff into water sources. The nuances of timing, equipment, and methods are vital knowledge for any gardener or homeowner striving for a lush, healthy lawn.
Proper Timing
Timing can make or break your lawn's success in nutrient absorption. Applying fertilizer at the right moment ensures that the grass takes in the maximum nutrients available. For cool-season grasses, early spring is usually ideal, while warm-season grasses flourish with full summer applications. Monitoring local weather patterns can also aid in determining the best fertilization windows.
Equipment and Tools
Spreaders
Spreaders are central to achieving an even distribution of fertilizer across your lawn. These devices facilitate a systematic application of nutrients, ensuring areas receive consistent coverage. The key characteristic of spreaders is their ability to cover large areas quickly, which can save valuable time in the lawn care routine. What sets them apart is their adjustable settings; you can control the rate of application to suit different fertilizer types accordingly. However, a slight drawback is the potential for uneven spreading if not used carefully, leading to patches of overly fertilized or under-fertilized grass. A well-calibrated spreader mitigates this risk and is commonly regarded as a must-have in lawn maintenance.
Sprayers
Sprayers are indispensable for liquid fertilizers, allowing for swift and precise applications. One major advantage of sprayers is their ability to evenly coat foliage, which facilitates nutrient absorption through leaves, and reduces soil runoff. Sprayers bring a big benefit for achieving targeted feeding, especially for areas struggling with particular issues. A potential downside is the requirement for more effort during preparation and clean-up, as liquid fertilizers can lead to more mess than granular forms. In practice, many gardeners find that integrating a sprayer into their toolkit enhances their fertilization strategy.
Application Methods


Broadcast Spreading
Broadcast spreading is a go-to method when aiming to blanket the entire lawn with fertilizer. This approach covers large areas uniformly, making it particularly useful during the primary fertilization of the season. The key feature is its efficiencyâquickly distributing granules over the ground. However, improper usage can lead to excess fertilizer on certain patches, causing burning or wastage. It's imperative to ensure that youâre spreading at the manufacturer-recommended rates to reap the benefits without risking damage.
Spot Treatment
Spot treatment is invaluable for addressing specific areas that may require extra care, such as patches that exhibit poor growth or discoloration. This method uses less fertilizer overall and is thus more efficient for targeted issues. One of its unique features is customization; you can mix and apply fertilizers specifically for deficient areas without worrying about over-applying to the entire lawn. However, with added precision comes the necessity for knowledge; a misapplied spot treatment can lead to overly concentrated areas of nutrients that may stress the grass. Overall, spot treatment allows for a tailored approach to lawn care, essential for maintaining overall health and aesthetics.
Common Mistakes in Fertilization
When it comes to caring for lawns, understanding what not to do is just as important as knowing the right methods. The common mistakes in fertilization can turn a promising green oasis into an ugly patch of neglect. A well-structured fertilizer schedule is essential, and being aware of any common pitfalls can save a lot of time, effort, and money. Itâs vital not only to nourish the grass with adequate nutrients but also to avoid oversaturation that can impart more harm than good. Let's delve into two primary mistakes to keep on your radar: over-fertilization and under-fertilization.
Over-fertilization Risks
Over-fertilization is like giving a child too much candy; it may seem harmless, but it can lead to a slew of negative consequences. When too many fertilizers are applied, the grass absorbs excess nutrients that the soil simply cannot support. Here are some of the risks associated with over-fertilization:
- Nutrient Leaching: Excessive nutrients can wash away into waterways, causing harmful algal blooms and endangering aquatic life.
- Burnt Grass: Just as one can burn their diet with too much spice, grass can suffer âburnâ from an overload of nitrogen and salts present in fertilizers, which can leave patches of brown and dead grass.
- Weeds and Pests Attraction: A heavily fertilized lawn may end up attracting pests and diseases due to the imbalance and unhealthy growth, making maintaining the lawn much harder.
It's important to follow manufacturer guidelines and conduct soil tests periodically. But if you find that your lawn blooms like it's had too much of a good thing, it may be time to scale back.
Under-fertilization Consequences
On the flip side, under-fertilization can be just as problematic. It can cause the grass to grow weak and stunted, leaving it susceptible to diseases and environmental stress. Here are some telltale signs and consequences to consider:
- Thin and Weak Grass: Grass that doesn't have enough nutrients often struggles to grow thick, which can lead to a patchy appearance.
- Increased Weed Growth: If the grass isnât thriving, weeds may find an invitation to take over, leading to a lawn that looks more chaotic than cared for.
- Limited Color and Health: A nutrient-deficient lawn tends to exhibit dull colors; you might notice patches turning yellow, indicating a lack of nitrogen which is essential for healthy green growth.
To combat under-fertilization, pay attention to soil nutrient levels and the specific needs of your grass type. Regular assessments can help keep the lawn in tip-top shape, striking the right balance between over- and under-fertilization.
"A proactive approach to fertilization, combined with local climate considerations, ensures a lawn stays healthy and vibrant."
Monitoring your lawn regularly can be the difference between a lush green carpet and a natural disaster waiting to happen. Knowing these common mistakes broadens your understanding of how careful, calculated feeding can quickly turn a lawn into the neighborhood envy.
Environmental Impact
Understanding the environmental aspect of lawn fertilization can not only transform the look of your grass but also how that grass interacts with the surrounding ecosystem. A thoughtful fertilizer schedule plays a crucial role in achieving a green lawn while minimizing negative consequences on soil and water quality. Impacts stem from various factors, including the types of fertilizers used, application techniques, and timing. Thus, educating ourselves on these elements not only benefits our lawns but supports broader environmental efforts as well.
Soil Health
Soil is the bedrock of any successful lawn. Itâs essential to appreciate that soil is more than just dirt; itâs a living ecosystem. Healthy soil teems with microorganisms, and these tiny critters are vital for breaking down organic matter. When planning a fertilizer schedule, keep in mind how your choices can either nourish or harm this community.
Using fertilizers high in synthetic ingredients might seem like a straightforward solution. Yet, these can lead to imbalances in soil pH and disrupt the natural microbial activity. Instead, opting for organic fertilizers can enhance biodiversity. They not only feed the grass but also build the soil's structure, making it more resilient. Here are a few essentials to keep in mind:
- Organic Matter: Incorporating compost feeds both your lawn and the soil with beneficial nutrients and microbial life.
- Balanced Nutrients: Itâs crucial to balance the macronutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to avoid nutrient lockout, which hampers grass growth.
- pH Levels: Regularly testing your soil for pH levels helps adjust your fertilizer schedule accordingly. Certain grasses thrive best in either acidic or alkaline conditions.
Water Quality Considerations
Fertilizer isn't just about feeding grass; it's a significant player in the broader ecosystem, particularly regarding water quality. When excess fertilizers wash away during heavy rains, they can seep into water systems, leading to pollution.
Nutrient runoff, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, can create a considerable imbalance in local waterways. The excessive growth of algae, known as algal blooms, suffocates aquatic life by depleting oxygen levels. To minimize this risk, consider the following:
- Buffer Zones: Establish strips of plants or grass before water bodies to absorb potential runoff. This practice filters out excess nutrients before they enter lakes or streams.
- Strategic Application: Timing your fertilizer applications is critical. Early morning or late afternoon applications can help minimize evaporation and runoff.
- Use of Slow-release Fertilizers: They allow for a gradual nutrient release, thus reducing the chances of leaching into the groundwater.
"Every action taken in lawn care can ripple outward, affecting not just the immediate environment but also the larger ecosystems."
By adjusting your fertilizer schedule with these environmental impacts in mind, not only will you cultivate a healthier lawn, but you'll also contribute positively to your local environment.
Adjusting the Schedule for Different Grass Types


Understanding that grass types can vary widely in their nutrient needs is crucial for creating an effective fertilizer schedule. Homeowners often overlook this aspect only to find their lawns suffering from nutrient deficiencies or excesses. By tailoring the fertilizer application based on the specific grass type, you can enhance your lawnâs health, resilience, and overall appearance. This section will delve into the benefits and considerations of adjusting your fertilizer schedule according to whether you have cool-season or warm-season grasses.
Cool-season Grasses
Cool-season grasses thrive in the northern regions, having their peak growth during the cooler months of spring and fall. Grasses like Kentucky bluegrass and fescue fall into this category. When crafting a fertilizer schedule for these types, timing becomes significantly important. Fertilizing in early spring, right as the turf begins to green up, will aid its growth and help it establish a robust root system before the heat of summer kicks in.
For cool-season types, a balanced fertilizer rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is recommended.
- Spring Feeding: Aim to feed using a nitrogen-rich fertilizer early in the season, around April.
- Summer Maintenance: A lighter application may be needed mid-summerâthis supports the grass during the dry months. However, avoid heavy fertilization during this heat as it can stress the grass.
- Fall Boost: A key feeding time is in early fall. Applying fertilizer then enables roots to strengthen in preparation for the winter.
Being attentive to the growth patterns and nutrient uptake of cool-season grasses can ensure lush, green results throughout the year.
Warm-season Grasses
Conversely, warm-season grasses, such as Bermuda and zoysia, take a different approach to fertilization. These grasses flourish in the warmer months, showing their best growth from late spring to early fall. The fertilizer schedule should reflect this growth pattern; hence, applications should be heavier when the temperatures rise.
- Pre-Summer Feed: Fertilize in late spring, as these grasses grow vigorously at this time. High nitrogen fertilizers promote lush growth and a vibrant color.
- Mid-Summer Support: A second round during the summer helps maintain health as temperatures peak. Itâs crucial to apply at this stage to prevent brown patches or a dried-out appearance.
- Fall Preparation: An autumn feeding is still beneficial, although lower quantities are preferable. This strengthens the grass before going dormant.
Through understanding the varied needs of cool-season and warm-season grasses, anyone can create a tailored schedule that enhances their lawnâs performance.
"Different grasses have different needsâthe key is figuring out what works for your lawn!"
In summary, adjusting your fertilizer schedule based on grass types not only maximizes nutrient efficiency but also helps obtain the desired lawn aesthetics. The next step is to monitor your lawnâs response to these customized schedules and adjust accordingly for continued success.
Monitoring Lawn Health
Monitoring the health of your lawn is like keeping an ear to the ground; it helps you catch problems before they bloom into bigger issues. Lawn care is usually a long-term commitment, and understanding how your grass responds to fertilization plays a crucial role in maintaining vibrant greenery. So why is this monitoring so important? Because it gives you insight into what your lawn really needs beyond just periodic sprinkling of fertilizers.
From observing color changes to the texture of the blades, thereâs a lot to glean from your lawn's condition. Regular inspection fosters a proactive approach to lawn care rather than a reactive fix when problems arise. When you stay ahead of the curve, you're less likely to experience issues that could stunt growth or damage your lawn overall.
Signs of Nutrient Deficiency
Nutrient deficiency is like sending your lawn a warning signal, and knowing how to interpret these signs is key to keeping your grass healthy. Common signs to watch for include:
- Discoloration: If your grass turns yellow or light green, it could be lacking nitrogen, which is crucial for leaf development.
- Stunted Growth: Grass that isn't thriving may indicate a deficiency in phosphorus and potassium.
- Brown Tips: When the tips of the grass blades are browning, it may signify that your lawn is lacking moisture or certain nutrients.
- Wilting: If healthy grass suddenly appears limp or lifeless, examine it closely for potential nutrient shortages.
These physical cues often hint at underlying nutrient imbalances due to over-application or under-application of fertilizers. It's essential to translate these visual warnings into actionable insights.
Corrective Measures
Once youâve recognized the signs of nutrient deficiencies, itâs time to take action. Corrective measures not only deal with existing problems but also pave the way for a healthier lawn moving forward. Hereâs what you can do:
- Soil Testing: Start by conducting a soil test to determine specific nutrient needs. This will guide you in tailoring your fertilization routine accordingly.
- Adjust Fertilizer Type: Use fertilizers that cater specifically to the detected deficiencies. For instance, a fertilizer high in nitrogen can be beneficial for yellowing lawns.
- Proper Application Timing: Donât just throw down some fertilizer haphazardly; timing matters. Apply fertilizers during active growth seasons when the grass can absorb nutrients efficiently.
- Watering Practices: Ensure you're watering appropriately. Sometimes deficiencies can be tied to dry spells rather than lack of nutrients, so consistent watering is essential for nutrient absorption.
By keeping a close eye on these elements, you can maintain a lush and resilient lawn. Engaging in regular monitoring and swiftly acting on deficiencies will set you on the path to achieving that vibrant lawn you desire.
Ending
Crafting a fertilizer schedule is not merely a chore for those looking to enhance their lawn; it serves as the backbone of a vibrant outdoor space. One can think of it as setting a solid foundation, upon which the lush green grass thrives. Timing and nutrient balance play pivotal roles, and overlooking any details can lead to lackluster results. Thus, this article has highlighted essential elements that help shape an effective fertilizer strategy, touching on the significance of understanding nutrient needs, seasonal considerations, and specific application methods.
The benefits of a well-thought-out fertilizer schedule are manifold. A tailored approach can lead to greener, more resilient grass, while also addressing specific requirements based on the grass type and environmental condition. Homeowners can enjoy not just aesthetic appeal but also a healthier lawn that sustains itself better through adverse weather. While establishing these schedules demands diligence and knowledge, the rewards are clearly visible over timeâitâs like watching your efforts blossom into something quite beautiful.
Considerations when concluding your fertilizer plan include the long-term impacts on soil health and local ecosystems. Itâs not just about the immediate results; every decision made in the application process ripples through to the broader environment. Thus, building a routine based on informed decisions will serve not only your lawn but also your community and the planet.
"Healthy lawns start from the ground up."
In light of all the aforementioned points, remember that an effective fertilizing schedule hinges upon flexibility and an openness to adjustment as you monitor growth and health. Do not shy away from experimenting with different fertilizers; learning along the way is part of the journey. In the end, itâs your enthusiasm for lawn care that will pave the way to success.
Final Thoughts on Lawn Care
Lawn care is a blend of science and art. Understanding the unique needs of your grass type, shifting your methods with the seasons, and fostering a mindful approach to fertilizer application is crucial. Remember, what's healthy for your lawn should extend to the soil as well. After all, that soil is where the roots dig in, drawing up nutrients while providing texture and structure.
Utilize soil testing to inform your fertilizer choicesâit's a stepping stone to success in lawn care. The more you know about what your lawn requires, the better choices you can make to suit its precise needs. Variety in both fertilizers and application methods will allow adaptation to ever-changing weather and soil conditions. This adaptability is key, as the best practices may vary from one locality to another.
In summary, a cohesive approach to lawn care is essential. Strive for a system where seasonal changes guide your fertilization efforts, allowing your lawn to thrive while being kind to the environment. By prioritizing healthy practices, you contribute not only to the beauty of your yard but also to a sustainable future for your community. As such, your lawn care journey is a reflection of your valuesâcaring, evidence-led, and community-oriented.